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{"id":1074,"date":"2023-07-16T21:54:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T19:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/?page_id=1074"},"modified":"2023-07-17T11:26:01","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T09:26:01","slug":"faut-il-quitter-la-terre-pour-assurer-lavenir-de-lhumanite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/faut-il-quitter-la-terre-pour-assurer-lavenir-de-lhumanite\/","title":{"rendered":"Faut-il quitter la terre pour assurer l&rsquo;avenir de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1074\" class=\"elementor elementor-1074\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de14cd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de14cd1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d79ddd2\" data-id=\"d79ddd2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c07209b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c07209b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-t-leish-5259407-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1076\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-t-leish-5259407-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-t-leish-5259407-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-t-leish-5259407-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-t-leish-5259407-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a91a63 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9a91a63\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbcb65c\" data-id=\"fbcb65c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6a3072 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a6a3072\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Introduction<\/span><\/h3><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00ab Je suis \u00e0 l\u2019aube de mon premier voyage interstellaire. Dans le terminal qui me conduit vers le portail de transfert, je repense \u00e0 toutes mes lectures d\u2019enfant, me racontant l\u2019histoire de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et des voyages dans l\u2019espace. \u00bb<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Depuis le XXe si\u00e8cle, l&rsquo;exploration spatiale a fascin\u00e9 l\u2019Homme, avec comme moment historique et \u00e9mouvant, la premi\u00e8re mission habit\u00e9e \u00e0 destination de la Lune, APOLLO 11 permettant \u00e0 Neil Armstrong de fouler sa surface en 1969. Notre imaginaire, nourri des aventures de Jules Verne (De la terre \u00e0 la Lune), des grands d\u00e9couvreurs et explorateurs du nouveau monde (Vasco de Gama et Christophe Colomb), continue d\u2019alimenter notre fascination pour l\u2019inconnu, nous poussant \u00e0 voir un monde au del\u00e0 des limites et en soulevant des questions\/probl\u00e9matiques importantes sur la gestion de notre terre originelle. Peut-on vraiment penser que notre avenir est dans les \u00e9toiles ? Est-ce notre seule voie de salut ? Replongeons nous dans les grands d\u00e9bats de la conqu\u00eate de l\u2019espace au XXIe si\u00e8cle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">L&rsquo;espace a \u00e9t\u00e9 souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme la derni\u00e8re fronti\u00e8re pour l\u2019humanit\u00e9. Depuis les premiers pas dans la conqu\u00eate de l&rsquo;espace, les scientifiques, les politiciens, les entrepreneurs et le grand public se sont interrog\u00e9s pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 cette question : l&rsquo;avenir de l&rsquo;Homme se trouve-t-il dans les \u00e9toiles ? Les pro-technologiques, consid\u00e8rent que l&rsquo;exploration et la colonisation de l&rsquo;espace sont n\u00e9cessaires pour assurer la survie de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, tandis que les partisans d\u2019une \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">d\u00e9croissance ma\u00eetris\u00e9e <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bb soutiennent que l&rsquo;argent et les ressources seraient mieux d\u00e9pens\u00e9s en r\u00e9solvant les probl\u00e8mes ici sur Terre.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Mais pourquoi l&rsquo;exploration et la colonisation de l&rsquo;espace seraient-elles si importantes ?<\/span><\/h3><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Michio Kaku, dans une interview donn\u00e9e au National Geographic \u00e0 propos de son ouvrage \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The future of Humanity <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, introduit son livre par cette pr\u00e9diction quelque peu pessimiste \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Nous devons quitter la terre ou nous mourrons <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bb. L\u2019av\u00e8nement de l\u2019\u00e8re anthropoc\u00e8ne et des impacts de l\u2019homme sur l\u2019\u00e9quilibre plan\u00e9taire nous a conduit in\u00e9luctablement \u00e0 (re)questionner la disponibilit\u00e9 des ressources sur Terre. C\u2019est d\u2019ailleurs l\u2019un des principaux arguments en faveur de la colonisation de l\u2019espace, que cette n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de trouver de nouvelles ressources pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la croissance d\u00e9mographique mondiale, aux besoins \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques et aux besoins en mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. En effet, les r\u00e9serves de terres rares, de m\u00e9taux rares et de min\u00e9raux strat\u00e9giques n\u00e9cessaires pour les technologies modernes, tels que le lithium, le cobalt et le germanium, sont limit\u00e9es sur notre plan\u00e8te. L&rsquo;exploration de l&rsquo;espace offre alors des alternatives inesp\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 la raret\u00e9 et \u00e0 la p\u00e9nurie. Quel terrain de jeu formidable que l\u2019espace pour les scientifiques ! D\u00e9couvrir de nouvelles plan\u00e8tes, comprendre l&rsquo;origine de l\u2019univers, \u00e9tudier l&rsquo;impact de la gravit\u00e9 sur le corps humain, trouver de nouvelles formes de vie\u2026 Selon une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans la revue \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Astrobiology <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bb en 2018<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, la recherche sur la vie dans l&rsquo;espace pourrait \u00e9galement offrir de nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes pour\u00a0 la recherche et la compr\u00e9hension de la vie sur Terre, telles que l\u2019observation des micro-organismes et leurs survies dans des environnements extr\u00eames. Lorsque Michio Kaku \u00e9voque un \u00e9change avec Carl Sagan &#8211; astronome am\u00e9ricain &#8211; celui-ci aborde l\u2019une des raisons majeures de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de la conqu\u00eate spatiale, le Plan B de sauvetage : \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">nous vivons au milieu d\u2019un stand de tir et des milliers d\u2019ast\u00e9ro\u00efdes que nous n\u2019avons pas encore d\u00e9couverts viennent dans notre direction<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00bb. Dans son livre \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bb<\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/11uWRw3Zk38mrS8rtX5Aoi9n2aSLxKHO_0GrAZJAGRIE\/edit#bookmark=kix.f4vdgzz76sux\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">4<\/span><\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/11uWRw3Zk38mrS8rtX5Aoi9n2aSLxKHO_0GrAZJAGRIE\/edit#bookmark=kix.f4vdgzz76sux\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, Robert Zubrin, ing\u00e9nieur a\u00e9rospatial et pr\u00e9sident de la Mars Society, plaide en faveur de la colonisation de Mars en tant que moyen de sauvegarder l&rsquo;avenir de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9. Zubrin explique que la colonisation de Mars peut \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en utilisant les ressources locales et qu&rsquo;elle constitue une garantie pour notre survie en cas de catastrophe sur Terre. Finalement, il s\u2019agit bien avant tout de cela ; la survie et la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce humaine telle que nous la concevons, avec sa volont\u00e9 absolue de s\u2019affranchir de toutes les limites de ressources, d\u2019espace, de temps et m\u00eame de la mort.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Naturellement, l&rsquo;un des premiers d\u00e9fis \u00e0 relever dans cette incroyable entreprise est le financement : les voyages dans l&rsquo;espace sont extr\u00eamement co\u00fbteux. Selon une \u00e9tude de la NASA, le co\u00fbt du lancement d&rsquo;un vaisseau spatial \u00e9tait d&rsquo;environ 10 000 dollars par kilogramme. Cela signifie que l&rsquo;envoi d&rsquo;une mission habit\u00e9e sur Mars, par exemple, pouvait co\u00fbter des milliards de dollars. Il n\u2019est donc pas \u00e9tonnant de voir en premi\u00e8re lignes des milliardaires comme Elon Musk<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> ou Jeff Bezos investir massivement dans la course \u00e0 la colonisation spatiale afin d\u2019assouvir leur soif d\u2019\u00e9ternit\u00e9. Les d\u00e9fis technologiques ne manquent pas et l\u2019av\u00e8nement de la quatri\u00e8me vague technologique &#8211; celle de l\u2019IA, de la biotech et des nanotech &#8211; transforme profond\u00e9ment notre approche de la colonisation et notre usage de la robotique<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Plus besoin de prendre des risques pour Terraformer. Le projet Human Connectome ouvre une nouvelle perspective pour se d\u00e9placer\u2026 la t\u00e9l\u00e9portation par le portage laser. Gr\u00e2ce aux progr\u00e8s technologiques dans le domaine de la d\u00e9tection des exoplan\u00e8tes, le champ des possibles s&rsquo;\u00e9largit et les possibilit\u00e9s de rencontre extra terrestre s\u2019agrandissent. Dans son livre \u00ab<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> The Living Cosmos: Our Search for Life in the Universe <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[7]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, Chris Impey, professeur d&rsquo;astronomie \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Arizona, explore les possibilit\u00e9s de d\u00e9couvrir une vie extraterrestre et d&rsquo;aller jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 communiquer avec elle. Il examine \u00e9galement les d\u00e9fis que repr\u00e9senterait la d\u00e9couverte d&rsquo;une civilisation extraterrestre comme la communication et les diff\u00e9rences culturelles, et s\u2019interroge sur la survenue de conflits intergalactiques et comment s\u2019en pr\u00e9munir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13.999999999999998pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">N\u2019avons nous donc pas plus int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 changer notre relation au monde?\u00a0<\/span><\/h3><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Investir l\u2019espace n\u2019est pas sans poser de nombreuses questions ; en outre, la colonisation de l&rsquo;espace soul\u00e8ve des questionnements \u00e9thiques et juridiques complexes. Qui poss\u00e8de les ressources spatiales ? Comment les conflits seront-ils r\u00e9solus ? Comment la vie sera-t-elle soutenue dans un environnement extraterrestre ? La course mondiale, mettant en comp\u00e9tition les Etats, poussant la chine \u00e0 investir entre 3 \u00e0 6 milliards de Dollars par an, ne doit elle pas \u00eatre f\u00e9d\u00e9ratrice ? Nixon illustre parfaitement cette pens\u00e9e en disant \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">une fois dans l\u2019espace, il faut laisser son pays et sa nationalit\u00e9 derri\u00e8re soi <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bb. Pas si ais\u00e9, semble-t-il au vu de l\u2019annonce en 2023 du retrait de la Russie du programme de L\u2019ISS \u00e0 horizon 2024.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ne serions nous pas \u00e0 m\u00eame de reproduire encore et toujours les m\u00eames erreurs sur d\u2019autres plan\u00e8tes ? Dans son livre \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The Ethics of Space Exploration <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[8]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, Tony Milligan examine les implications \u00e9thiques de la colonisation de Mars et des autres corps c\u00e9lestes, sous le prisme de notre responsabilit\u00e9, de notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e9server les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes extraterrestres et de notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 partager \u00e9quitablement les ressources spatiales. Certains experts estiment que la colonisation de l&rsquo;espace n&rsquo;est pas viable \u00e0 long terme et qu&rsquo;elle n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;une fuite en avant face aux probl\u00e8mes que nous devons r\u00e9soudre sur Terre. Dans \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">The Limits to Growth<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[9]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, un rapport command\u00e9 par le Club de Rome en 1972, les auteurs affirment que la poursuite de la croissance \u00e9conomique et d\u00e9mographique ne peut \u00eatre soutenue \u00e0 long terme en raison des limites physiques de la plan\u00e8te. En s\u2019appuyant sur des mod\u00e8les informatiques pour simuler l&rsquo;impact de la croissance \u00e9conomique et de la population sur les ressources de la Terre, ils ont conclu que la poursuite de la croissance aurait des cons\u00e9quences catastrophiques \u00e0 long terme. Et ce ne sont pas les chercheurs du Resilience center de Stockholm qui, dans l\u2019article \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bb de Johan Rockstr\u00f6m et al.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[10]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, d\u00e9crivant les limites plan\u00e9taires que l\u2019Homme franchit inexorablement, contredirait cette oracle de mauvaise augure. Mais la multiplication des recherches scientifiques sur notre propre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 infl\u00e9chir les transformations de notre \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me et surtout notre propre capacit\u00e9 d\u2019adaptation \u00e0 de nouveaux paradigmes, laisse entrevoir une alternative \u00e0 l\u2019exode spatial. La question se pose peut-\u00eatre en ces termes : l\u2019avenir de l\u2019Humanit\u00e9 n&rsquo;est-il pas de r\u00e9investir son environnement, en s\u2019adaptant \u00e0 de nouveaux milieux comme les oc\u00e9ans et les sous-terrains ?\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-680e554f-7fff-6514-6316-ba448d77abe3\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Pour conclure, il ne semble ainsi pas si ais\u00e9 d\u2019affirmer que l&rsquo;avenir de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 est dans l\u2019espace. Bien que la colonisation de l&rsquo;espace puisse offrir des perspectives r\u00e9jouissantes, telles que la survie de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 en cas de catastrophe, une prolongation du mod\u00e8le de croissance \u00e9conomique ou bien encore une solution aux limites des ressources terrestres, les d\u00e9fis \u00e0 surmonter restent nombreux. Cela pose une question fondamentale \u00e0 la r\u00e9ussite d\u2019une telle entreprise : l\u2019humanit\u00e9 est-elle en capacit\u00e9 de coop\u00e9rer et de se coordonner \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle plan\u00e9taire ? Et si tel est le cas, quel mod\u00e8le de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 voulons nous b\u00e2tir ici, sur Terre, ou par del\u00e0 les \u00e9toiles ?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39293f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39293f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight:normal;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-0570577b-7fff-94c9-0f0a-2741d01ca494\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.2;text-align: right;margin-top:5pt;margin-bottom:5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman';color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Nicolas Legendre<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-109a87a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"109a87a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f95cb7a\" data-id=\"f95cb7a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f917e53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f917e53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-144cca9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"144cca9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[1] L\u2019un des p\u00e8res fondateurs de la th\u00e9orie des cordes, Michio Kaku, a confi\u00e9 \u00e0 National Geographic sa vision du futur proche. (2018). National Geographic. <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.fr\/espace\/il-ny-quun-seul-moyen-de-sauver-lhumanite-aller-sur-mars\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.fr\/espace\/il-ny-quun-seul-moyen-de-sauver-lhumanite-aller-sur-mars<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[2] Kaku, M. (2018). The Future of Humanity : Terraforming Mars, Interstellar Travel, Immortality, and Our Destiny Beyond Earth. Doubleday.<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[3] Rummel, J. D. (2018). \u00ab\u00a0The Spacefarer&rsquo;s Manifesto: Guidelines for Future Space Travel and Colonization\u00a0\u00bb. Astrobiology.<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[4] Zubrin, R., Wagner, R., &amp; McKay, C. P. (1996). The Case for Mars: The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must. Nature, 383(6603), 780-780.<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[5] Et vous, seriez vous pr\u00eat \u00e0 aller vivre dans l\u2019espace ?\u00a0 (s. d.). ECHOSCIENCES &#8211; Grenoble. <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.echosciences-grenoble.fr\/articles\/et-vous-seriez-vous-pret-a-aller-vivre-dans-l-espace\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/www.echosciences-grenoble.fr\/articles\/et-vous-seriez-vous-pret-a-aller-vivre-dans-l-espace<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[6] Cochard, S. (2019). \u00ab \u00a0 ; La colonisation de l\u2019espace sera possible d\u2019ici 2050\u00a0 ;\u00a0 \u00bb . L\u2019ADN. <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ladn.eu\/archives\/explorer-les-futurs\/colonisation-espace-conquete-spatiale-2050\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/www.ladn.eu\/archives\/explorer-les-futurs\/colonisation-espace-conquete-spatiale-2050<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[7] Impey, C. (2011). The living cosmos: our search for life in the universe. Cambridge University Press.<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[8] Schwartz, J. S., &amp; Milligan, T. (Eds.). (2016). The ethics of space exploration. Springer International Publishing.<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[9] Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J., &amp; Behrens, W. W. (2018). The limits to growth. In Green planet blues (pp. 25-29). Routledge.<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[10] Rockstr\u00f6m, J., Steffen, W., Noone, K., Persson, \u00c5., Chapin III, F. S., Lambin, E., &#8230; &amp; Foley, J. (2009). Planetary boundaries: exploring the safe operating space for humanity. Ecology and society, 14(2).<\/span><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21dc5e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21dc5e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a07ddde\" data-id=\"a07ddde\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e21518c elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e21518c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/2023\/07\/13\/les-defis-du-dereglement-climatique\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-compass\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Retour \u00e0 la carte <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction \u00ab Je suis \u00e0 l\u2019aube de mon premier voyage interstellaire. Dans le terminal qui me conduit vers le portail de transfert, je repense \u00e0 toutes mes lectures d\u2019enfant, me racontant l\u2019histoire de l\u2019humanit\u00e9 et des voyages dans l\u2019espace. \u00bb Depuis le XXe si\u00e8cle, l&rsquo;exploration spatiale a fascin\u00e9 l\u2019Homme, avec comme moment historique et \u00e9mouvant, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1074","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Faut-il quitter la terre pour assurer l&#039;avenir de l&#039;humanit\u00e9 ? - Association MIND<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/faut-il-quitter-la-terre-pour-assurer-lavenir-de-lhumanite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Faut-il quitter la terre pour assurer l&#039;avenir de l&#039;humanit\u00e9 ? - Association MIND\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introduction \u00ab Je suis \u00e0 l\u2019aube de mon premier voyage interstellaire. 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