<br />
<b>Notice</b>:  Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called <strong>incorrectly</strong>. Translation loading for the <code>insert-headers-and-footers</code> domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the <code>init</code> action or later. Please see <a href="https://developer.wordpress.org/advanced-administration/debug/debug-wordpress/">Debugging in WordPress</a> for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in <b>/home/assomix/www/wp-includes/functions.php</b> on line <b>6131</b><br />
{"id":1033,"date":"2023-07-16T21:26:09","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T19:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/?page_id=1033"},"modified":"2023-07-17T11:36:57","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T09:36:57","slug":"gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/","title":{"rendered":"Gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : technologie ou comportements ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1033\" class=\"elementor elementor-1033\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b95335 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b95335\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce96dc7\" data-id=\"ce96dc7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4004049 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4004049\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1035\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b10fc4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b10fc4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83f2e3e\" data-id=\"83f2e3e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a5ef8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a5ef8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">La gestion des d\u00e9chets est une pr\u00e9occupation dont l\u2019enjeu n\u2019a cess\u00e9 d\u2019augmenter lors des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Auparavant connot\u00e9 n\u00e9gativement<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[1]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, ce r\u00e9sidu de consommation est aujourd\u2019hui vu comme une source de valeur ou de mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00e9conomiser. En 2018, selon le rapport de l\u2019ADEME \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">D\u00e9chets chiffres-Cl\u00e9s : L&rsquo;essentiel 2021<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">, la quantit\u00e9 de d\u00e9chets de constructions, des entreprises et des m\u00e9nages collect\u00e9s en France s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 342 millions de tonnes, soit 5,1 tonnes par habitant. Parmi ceux-ci, les d\u00e9chets des m\u00e9nages repr\u00e9sentent 39 millions de tonnes, soit 582 kg par habitant.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ainsi, en f\u00e9vrier 2020, la loi AGEC (loi Anti-Gaspillage pour une \u00c9conomie Circulaire) fixe des objectifs sur la r\u00e9duction des d\u00e9chets, le r\u00e9emploi, le gaspillage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et la valorisation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique. Le plan France Relance vient \u00e9galement soutenir cette loi, en appuyant de plus de 500M\u20ac sur 3 ans le fond \u00c9conomie circulaire g\u00e9r\u00e9 par l\u2019ADEME.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Ces fonds, bien que n\u00e9cessaires, ne sont que des ressources qui ne permettront d\u2019atteindre les objectifs fix\u00e9s qu\u2019avec une r\u00e9partition dans des projets avec un impact concret. Or, ces projets sont multiples, et leurs effets difficilement anticipables. Quelles sont les meilleures strat\u00e9gies de gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers \u00e0 adopter ? Vaut-il mieux agir en amont de la collecte des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers par les municipalit\u00e9s, en agissant sur les comportements des citoyens, par exemple avec des op\u00e9rations de sensibilisation, ou au contraire, am\u00e9liorer par la technologie la gestion des d\u00e9chets en aval de la collecte ?<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Nous proposons dans un premier temps de faire un \u00e9tat des lieux du tri des d\u00e9chets des m\u00e9nages, et de les comparer aux objectifs annonc\u00e9s par la loi AGEC. Nous verrons ensuite des solutions \u00e0 aborder, \u00e9ducatives ou technologiques.<\/span><\/p><p><b id=\"docs-internal-guid-1f458faa-7fff-705c-a113-9c90d8b3e6d1\" style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">La loi AGEC fixe un objectif de r\u00e9duction des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers de 15% en 2030 (par rapport \u00e0 2010), soit un objectif de 501,5 kg par habitant. Bien que cette tendance ait \u00e9t\u00e9 suivie entre 2008 et 2015, probablement favoris\u00e9e par la stagnation de la consommation des m\u00e9nages, l\u2019augmentation de ces d\u00e9chets entre 2015 et 2019 nous en \u00e9loigne. En 2019, ces d\u00e9chets municipaux (529 kg par habitant hors d\u00e9blais et gravats) sont issus \u00e0 47% de la collecte d\u2019ordures m\u00e9nag\u00e8res r\u00e9siduelles (OMR), \u00e0 16% de la collecte s\u00e9lective de mat\u00e9riaux secs et de verre, \u00e0 5% de la collecte s\u00e9lective d\u2019encombrants et de d\u00e9chets verts, et \u00e0 32% des d\u00e9ch\u00e8teries. Les quelque 254 kg par habitant d\u2019OMR sont compos\u00e9s \u00e0 environ 33% de d\u00e9chets putrescibles, 15% de papiers, 15% de plastiques, 8% de verres et m\u00e9taux, 12% de textiles sanitaires et 12% d\u2019autres d\u00e9chets<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[2]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 464px; height: 207px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/9Ggh_zJxTwxURKXkIK09TV3sTv6OOdFLkURU2q77tvMUAJlQy6wlwDU0CAVHGV7vuwHclH4uTeJzVHrHfdWRV9KDlWe9j30eUE2JPaYfFZXxgYr5fHqgDws9GsmMNtUFhZb9PuSb_tGxr1zsfaVsAbo\" width=\"464\" height=\"207\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Figure 1 &#8211; Mode de collecte des d\u00e9chets municipaux, hors d\u00e9blais et gravats (2019) et composition des ordures m\u00e9nag\u00e8res r\u00e9siduelles (2017)<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Qu\u2019advient-il de ces d\u00e9chets ? Pour les poubelles grises (OMR), 67% sont valoris\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiquement ou incin\u00e9r\u00e9s, 24% partent en d\u00e9charge et 8% en Traitement M\u00e9cano-Biologique. 84% des d\u00e9chets issus des collectes s\u00e9par\u00e9es partent en centres de tri ou recyclage (verre, emballages et papiers), 16% en valorisation organique (biod\u00e9chets). Enfin, pour les d\u00e9ch\u00e8teries, 26% vont en valorisation organique,\u00a0 40 % en recyclage, 25 % en d\u00e9charge et 7 % en valorisation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">En 2018, pr\u00e8s d\u2019un quart des OMR sont encore envoy\u00e9s vers des centres de stockage. De plus, d\u2019apr\u00e8s CITEO, l\u2019entreprise charg\u00e9e du recyclage en France, bien que l&rsquo;acier (100%), le verre (85%), le papier-carton (64%) et les papiers graphiques (60,5%) se recyclent bien (rapport entre l\u2019entrant en processus de recyclage et la quantit\u00e9 mise sur le march\u00e9), ce n\u2019est pas le cas de l\u2019aluminium (48%), et encore moins des plastiques (28%), au c\u0153ur des pr\u00e9occupations quand l\u2019objectif est d\u2019avoir 100% d\u2019emballages recyclables \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[3]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"background-color: transparent; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; white-space-collapse: preserve; text-align: justify;\">Plusieurs solutions sont envisageables pour atteindre les objectifs de la loi AGEC. Nous avons choisi de les cat\u00e9goriser en deux typologies : les solutions technologiques, et les solutions comportementales.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; white-space-collapse: preserve;\">Selon l\u2019\u00e9tude \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; white-space-collapse: preserve;\">Etude des corbeilles de propret\u00e9 en France et \u00e0\u00a0 l\u2019international<\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; white-space-collapse: preserve;\"> \u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; white-space-collapse: preserve;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[4]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; white-space-collapse: preserve;\"> men\u00e9e en 2019, bien que le tri des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers dans les foyers se soit banalis\u00e9, le tri hors-foyer (urbain, gare, a\u00e9roport, d\u00e9chets sauvages\u2026),\u00a0 est encore tr\u00e8s en retard, et \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: italic; white-space-collapse: preserve;\">appara\u00eet comme un angle-mort des politiques nationales et locales de r\u00e9duction et de gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers <\/span><span style=\"font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; white-space-collapse: preserve;\">\u00bb. Une des causes principales est le manque d\u2019harmonisation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale du design des poubelles de propret\u00e9. Majoritairement, ces poubelles n\u2019ont qu\u2019un seul bac, ne permettant pas le tri ; ou des consignes de tri peu compr\u00e9hensibles sur les poubelles, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement non multilingues, utilisant des sigles plut\u00f4t que des exemples de d\u00e9chets attendus. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle locale cependant, on trouve des exemples aux retours positifs : \u00e0 Grenoble, une corbeille triflux, avec trois ouvertures respectivement pour le verre, les canettes, papiers et plastiques recyclables, et les autres d\u00e9chets non recyclables. Les ouvertures pour les recyclables et le verre sont en forme de cercle et volontairement r\u00e9duites pour r\u00e9duire les erreurs de tri. La g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de ce genre d\u2019initiative technologique \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle nationale peut \u00eatre une solution pour am\u00e9liorer le tri hors-foyer.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"border: none; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; width: 464px; height: 144px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/WmgYyRDHCEzvJ0MMm1_aWADaGtHH_EIULBOwOtymzgZGjL4y_FZ3Qi_pd5Ca5MGJLg-u_ZoJW2tS9o7qwBW8bmW7_3S-eiBKvH4AISvytvUKehILD7Ewpjji2R2xJ0zNfB7cjKbDVhi-3EyaMnh095E\" width=\"108\" height=\"144\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: center; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Figure 2 &#8211; Corbeille triflux<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Il est \u00e9galement souhaitable d\u2019innover dans le domaine des machines de tri. C\u2019est le cas de Pellenc ST, leader national, qui a inaugur\u00e9 en 2022 son centre d&rsquo;innovation de 1350 m\u00b2 \u00e0 Pertuis, dans le Vaucluse, selon un reportage d\u2019Actu-Environnement<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[5]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Objectif de ce nouveau centre : tester de nouvelles technologies (cam\u00e9ras, capteurs, intelligence artificielle) dans des conditions les plus proches de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 d\u2019un centre de tri. Les machines pourront \u00e9galement directement remonter des informations au client sur la qualit\u00e9 et la quantit\u00e9 du tri (mati\u00e8re, tonnage\u2026).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/b><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Cependant, la technologie n\u2019est pas la seule solution pour am\u00e9liorer la gestion de nos d\u00e9chets. Des changements comportementaux et organisationnels permettent aussi d\u2019accompagner cette transition.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Les premiers gestes pour r\u00e9duire la quantit\u00e9 de d\u00e9chets \u00e0 traiter se situent \u00e0 la conception des produits. R\u00e9duire la quantit\u00e9 de mati\u00e8re utilis\u00e9e, privil\u00e9gier des mono-mat\u00e9riaux recyclables, et travailler sur l\u2019origine de la mati\u00e8re avec des mati\u00e8res recycl\u00e9es et issues de ressources renouvelables et durables, ce sont trois actions-cl\u00e9s de la conception des emballages mises en avant par la CITEO dans son rapport de 2021.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">La simplification du geste de tri est une innovation organisationnelle de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es qui a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 une meilleure gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers recyclables. D\u2019apr\u00e8s CIT\u00c9O, le cap des 35 millions de personnes, soit plus d\u2019un fran\u00e7ais sur deux, a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint en 2021, pour une augmentation sur la quantit\u00e9 d\u2019emballages recycl\u00e9s de 3 kg par habitant et par an.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">La tarification incitative est un dispositif qui concerne 5,9 millions d\u2019habitants (9,3 millions en incluant les collectivit\u00e9s en cours de mise en \u0153uvre) au 1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">er<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> janvier 2020. Au lieu de payer une taxe fixe, ou au nombre de lev\u00e9es, l\u2019usager paie la quantit\u00e9 de d\u00e9chets collect\u00e9s. Les \u00e9tudes montrent une diminution des OMR collect\u00e9es de 84 kg par habitant, et de 33 kg par habitant, soit une diminution de la quantit\u00e9 des d\u00e9chets et une am\u00e9lioration de la qualit\u00e9 du tri !<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Pour ce qui est des \u00e9quipements des m\u00e9nages (hors v\u00e9hicules particuliers), l\u2019allongement de leur dur\u00e9e de vie (r\u00e9emploi, r\u00e9paration) est un b\u00e9n\u00e9fice environnemental et \u00e9conomique non n\u00e9gligeable. Selon l\u2019ADEME, l\u2019allongement de cette dur\u00e9e d\u2019un an pour chaque m\u00e9nage fran\u00e7ais repr\u00e9senterait une \u00e9conomie globale de 27 milliards d\u2019euros et de 6 millions de tonnes \u00e9q. CO<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: sub;\">2<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> d\u2019\u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre. Outre le d\u00e9veloppement de fili\u00e8res de r\u00e9emploi pr\u00e9conis\u00e9 par l\u2019ADEME, des dispositions ont \u00e9t\u00e9 introduites par la loi AGEC, telles que l&rsquo;introduction d\u2019un indice de r\u00e9parabilit\u00e9 des produits, ou l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019information des consommateurs sur la disponibilit\u00e9 de pi\u00e8ces d\u00e9tach\u00e9es et le maintien de la compatibilit\u00e9 logicielle.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Enfin, l\u2019un des combats \u00e0 mener concerne le tri des mati\u00e8res organiques. Le dossier \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">La main dans le bac <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"font-size: 0.6em; vertical-align: super;\">[6]<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> de l\u2019ADEME est un tr\u00e8s bon guide, mettant en avant les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es et des recommandations \u00e0 suivre. Les propositions sont globalement d\u2019ordre \u00e9ducatives, politiques et organisationnelles : un meilleur acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019information pour tous, de meilleures et plus nombreuses formations pour les agents territoriaux et les r\u00e9f\u00e9rents, le d\u00e9veloppement de partenariats entre collectivit\u00e9s, le renforcement des liens entre les acteurs publics et priv\u00e9s et le soutien aux initiatives associatives, des habitants et des professionnels.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.2; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Dans un premier temps, nous avons vu la distribution des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers, leurs quantit\u00e9s et les objectifs de la loi AGEC quant \u00e0 leur diminution, dont nous nous sommes \u00e9loign\u00e9s depuis 2015. Nous avons encore du chemin \u00e0 parcourir dans le tri des ordures m\u00e9nag\u00e8res r\u00e9siduelles et dans le recyclage, notamment des emballages plastiques. Pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces objectifs, deux types de solutions s\u2019ouvrent \u00e0 nous : le d\u00e9veloppement de nouvelles solutions technologiques et un changement dans nos habitudes comportementales et organisationnelles. Ces solutions sont compl\u00e9mentaires, et s\u2019appliquent \u00e0 toutes les maillons de la cha\u00eene de gestion des d\u00e9chets : la conception des produits, le r\u00e9emploi et la r\u00e9paration, le tri, le compostage des d\u00e9chets organiques, la collecte, l\u2019acheminement dans les centres de tri et la remise en circulation des mati\u00e8res r\u00e9utilisables ou recycl\u00e9es. Ces deux typologies d\u2019action vont de pairs : le push de nouvelles technologies ne peut \u00eatre efficace que s\u2019il est suivi d\u2019un changement profond de notre fa\u00e7on de consommer, qui ne peut avoir lieu sans infrastructures et sans changement de l\u2019offre. D\u2019apr\u00e8s le rapport de l\u2019ADEME, \u00ab <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Les Fran\u00e7ais attendent de l\u2019action sur l\u2019\u00e9cologie et consid\u00e8rent les d\u00e9chets comme un probl\u00e8me environnemental pr\u00e9occupant<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"> \u00bb, esp\u00e9rons que ces dires seront accompagn\u00e9s des actions n\u00e9cessaires, et qu\u2019il ne soit pas d\u00e9j\u00e0 trop tard\u2026<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd2d382 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd2d382\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight:normal;\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-3d5162ab-7fff-9948-18ce-10f7e42b3f5e\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; white-space-collapse: preserve;\">Thibaut Perrouin<\/span><\/span><br><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a856b05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a856b05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ecde34\" data-id=\"0ecde34\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef8eccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ef8eccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sources<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38ec017 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38ec017\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[1] <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Harpet, C. (1999). DECHET (DU) \/ PHILOSOPHIE DES IMMONDICES: Corps, ville, industrie. Editions L\u2019Harmattan.<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[2] IN NUMERI. (2021, December). <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">D\u00e9chets chiffres-Cl\u00e9s : L&rsquo;essentiel 2021<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. La librairie ADEME. Retrieved April 30, 2023, from <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/librairie.ademe.fr\/dechets-economie-circulaire\/5417-dechets-chiffres-cles-l-essentiel-2021-9791029719622.html\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/librairie.ademe.fr\/dechets-economie-circulaire\/5417-dechets-chiffres-cles-l-essentiel-2021-9791029719622.html\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[3] CITEO. (2021, November). <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Produire, distribuer et consommer en pr\u00e9servant notre plan\u00e8te &#8211; CITEO<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. CITEO. Retrieved April 30, 2023, from <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/bo.citeo.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-11\/CITEO_Rapport%20annuel_2020_POSMOF2_20211105.pdf\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/bo.citeo.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-11\/CITEO_Rapport%20annuel_2020_POSMOF2_20211105.pdf\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[4] <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Meslard-Hayot H., Moreau S., 2019. Etude des corbeilles de propret\u00e9 en France et \u00e0\u00a0 l\u2019international : la r\u00e9duction des d\u00e9chets et le tri hors foyer : les nouveaux d\u00e9fis de la propret\u00e9 urbaine. Z\u00e9ro D\u00e9chet Touraine<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[5] <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Actu-Environnement. (2022). <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Tri des d\u00e9chets : l&rsquo;innovation made in France<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">YouTube<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">. Retrieved April 30, 2023, from <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Be01vlIL5Ew&amp;t=11s\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Be01vlIL5Ew&amp;t=11s<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">.<\/span><\/h6><h6 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 6pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">[6] <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">COMPOST : La main dans le bac &#8211; La librairie ADEME. (s. d.). La librairie ADEME. <\/span><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"https:\/\/librairie.ademe.fr\/dechets-economie-circulaire\/5603-compost-la-main-dans-le-bac.html\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #1155cc; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: none; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">https:\/\/librairie.ademe.fr\/dechets-economie-circulaire\/5603-compost-la-main-dans-le-bac.html<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; color: #222222; background-color: #ffffff; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-069c346 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"069c346\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1569673\" data-id=\"1569673\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9244bf0 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9244bf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-xl\" href=\"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/2023\/07\/13\/les-defis-du-dereglement-climatique\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-compass\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Retour \u00e0 la carte <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La gestion des d\u00e9chets est une pr\u00e9occupation dont l\u2019enjeu n\u2019a cess\u00e9 d\u2019augmenter lors des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Auparavant connot\u00e9 n\u00e9gativement[1], ce r\u00e9sidu de consommation est aujourd\u2019hui vu comme une source de valeur ou de mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00e9conomiser. En 2018, selon le rapport de l\u2019ADEME \u00ab D\u00e9chets chiffres-Cl\u00e9s : L&rsquo;essentiel 2021 \u00bb[2], la quantit\u00e9 de d\u00e9chets [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"full-screen","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1033","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : technologie ou comportements ? - Association MIND<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : technologie ou comportements ? - Association MIND\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La gestion des d\u00e9chets est une pr\u00e9occupation dont l\u2019enjeu n\u2019a cess\u00e9 d\u2019augmenter lors des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Auparavant connot\u00e9 n\u00e9gativement[1], ce r\u00e9sidu de consommation est aujourd\u2019hui vu comme une source de valeur ou de mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00e9conomiser. En 2018, selon le rapport de l\u2019ADEME \u00ab D\u00e9chets chiffres-Cl\u00e9s : L&rsquo;essentiel 2021 \u00bb[2], la quantit\u00e9 de d\u00e9chets [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Association MIND\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-17T09:36:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1024x683.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : technologie ou comportements ? - Association MIND\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1024x683.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-16T19:26:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-17T09:36:57+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1024x683.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/07\\\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1024x683.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : technologie ou comportements ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Association MIND\",\"description\":\"Manager l\u2019Innovation Nantaise de Demain\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.assomind.fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : technologie ou comportements ? - Association MIND","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : technologie ou comportements ? - Association MIND","og_description":"La gestion des d\u00e9chets est une pr\u00e9occupation dont l\u2019enjeu n\u2019a cess\u00e9 d\u2019augmenter lors des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Auparavant connot\u00e9 n\u00e9gativement[1], ce r\u00e9sidu de consommation est aujourd\u2019hui vu comme une source de valeur ou de mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00e9conomiser. En 2018, selon le rapport de l\u2019ADEME \u00ab D\u00e9chets chiffres-Cl\u00e9s : L&rsquo;essentiel 2021 \u00bb[2], la quantit\u00e9 de d\u00e9chets [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/","og_site_name":"Association MIND","article_modified_time":"2023-07-17T09:36:57+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1024x683.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Estimated reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/","url":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/","name":"Gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : technologie ou comportements ? - Association MIND","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1024x683.jpg","datePublished":"2023-07-16T19:26:09+00:00","dateModified":"2023-07-17T09:36:57+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1024x683.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-isaac-taylor-2969311-1024x683.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/gestion-des-dechets-menagers-technologie-ou-comportements\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers : technologie ou comportements ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/","name":"Association MIND","description":"Manager l\u2019Innovation Nantaise de Demain","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1033"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1160,"href":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1033\/revisions\/1160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.assomind.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}